Day 7 - Assisi and Orvieto
We had another early morning since we were boarding the bus and headed towards Rome, via Assisi and a ceramics factory tour. I think today was a favorite day for many of the people on tour. We could tell that the sun was trying to break through (for the second day in a row). Today we would go from the region of Tuscany to the region of Umbria, the only landlocked region in Italy, known for its fabulous olive oil.
Our first destination was a ceramics factory where we were told about the process of creating the beautiful ceramics of the region. It was fascinating to see all of the unique designs and vivid colors in the pottery, not unlike Mexican talavera pottery. We then traveled a few minutes to the hill town of Assisi, home to St. Francis, the patron saint of Italy (also the animals and the environment). This was a fabulous time to visit the town and the Cathedral since our latest pope has chosen the name of Francis. We parked the bus and walked up into town where we split for lunch and some exploring of the quaint streets of the town. It appeared to be more touristy than "real", I am not sure what the full time population is outside of the Franciscan friars who live there, but I can not imagine that there are too many people.
A bit of Assisi history: this is the birthplace of St. Francis who was born into a wealthy merchant family, but renounced it all in the name of God. The Basilica that is in Assisi was built in his honor after his death. We were taken on a fabulous tour of the Basilica by Michael, a Franciscan friar from Pennsylvania, who has lived there for 6 1/2 years. He did an amazing job giving us the history of the Basilica, its frescoes and the fact that there are really 3 churches in 1 at that location. We were able to see the tomb of St. Francis, which was quite interesting. He told us that the purpose of all of the stained glass windows and paintings within churches was to convey propaganda to those who visited or worshiped at the church. He also explained the difference between a Basilica and a Cathedral...every Catholic diocese has one cathedral, or one "head" church, while there can be several Basilicas. In order for a church to become a Basilica, there has to be a special history or event that has happened there. A diocese then applies to the Vatican to get permission to be called a Basilica.
From Assisi, we headed to a Medieval town of Orvieto, http://www.orvieto.ch/, a real town where real people live and function, on a daily basis. We were supposed to reach the town by funicular, but the workers were on strike, so our bus driver had to drive us to the top of the plateau where the town is located. We walked through the quaint streets past many shops, bars and restaurants. Many of the food shops had stuffed wild boars staring at us from the front, showing the importance of this animal in local culture. As we approached the church, all of our jaws dropped, it was GORGEOUS!! Again, we were free to wander. Many of us headed for a bar, not the same meaning as in the U.S., where we purchased gelato or cappuccinos.
We walked back to the bus and headed for our final hotel, just outside of Rome. We arrived after about a 90 minute drive and ate dinner at 9. Our appetizer was a delish pasta with a traditional sauce from Rome, AMATRICIANA...delicious!! Our dessert was a tart with a wild berry jam filling. We finally called it a night around 11, just in time for a few hours of sleep before our last day in Italy. Hard to believe that it has passed so quickly!!